Pilates
Do you find it challenging to be inspired as a Pilates teacher? When I was going through my Pilates certification program, I wasn’t sure I’d make it out the other end successfully. There were moments that I totally doubted my ability, especially after a lesson with a teacher who I admired and respected. Each one was unique, yet the same. As they say in Thailand, “same same but different”. They were all knowledgeable, challenging, present, and passionate about Pilates. In those moments of doubt, I couldn’t imagine being like them. However, they became my inspiration for the teacher I would strive to be.
In order to get there, I realized a few things. To increase my knowledge, I would have to take lessons on a regular basis because if you don’t know how an exercise feels in your body, it’s very challenging to teach it successfully to someone else. A co-worker told me that Romana used to say “you teach a body from you own body.”
Along with lessons I knew I’d need to seek out continuing education courses as you can only learn so much in 9 months. And I began to teach as much as I could for practice. Bob Liekens, one of my mentors, says that the real learning begins once your certified. There is no better way to become familiar with bodies than working with them. Studying anatomy won’t hurt either.
My teachers all managed to challenge me in a different way. Some moved me at a quick pace, while others were a bit more deliberate. They all had the ability to make slight adjustments that would drastically change how an exercise felt. No matter how they chose to teach the exercises, they were all very present. Nothing seemed to distract them, no chit chat was allowed, and there was always a plan. Most of all, it was so apparent to me how passionate they all were about what they did. I always left with a deeper appreciation of the method.
While my passion for Pilates has never gone away, my love for it has slipped at times. But like any relationship, I’m always able to find my way back. It takes work, and effort though. I can’t stress enough the importance of keeping up with your own Pilates lessons. Make appointments and put them in your calendar. One lesson will give you ideas that could last weeks. If you think your clients are bored, it’s usually because you are bored. After your lesson, jot down some notes about new things you did. I have pages of notes I’ve taken since my certification 9 years ago. Even as a teacher trainer, I still do it.
Inspiration is all around you, in the teachers you take lessons from, and even the clients you work with. On days you feel less inspired, think about the teachers who helped lead you to Pilates. You chose this path for a reason. Remember that inspiration is endless.
“I AM a purist. I swear.” I’m quoting my good friend Michelle Fama, co-owner of Core Pilates NYC, as those were pretty much the exact words I was thinking of using to start this post. I swear! Great minds think alike I guess.
While I can’t speak for Michelle, my reason for swearing I’m a purist is because when it comes to Pilates, that’s how I’ve always seen myself. So when Michelle recently asked me to consult with her on the topic of a new class they offer at their studio, Core 30/30 (similar to a class I teach, Combo Class), I started thinking about the evolution of my teaching and the future of Pilates.
Someone once told me when you are learning something new you first memorize, then imitate those you admire, and finally come into your own. I think I stayed in the imitating world for a while doing everything exactly how I learned it and not really critically thinking. I was worried the Pilates Police (not real in case you were wondering) would come after me if I left out an exercise, or started with leg springs instead of footwork on the reformer.
In time, I began to loosen up a bit. I tend to live in such a black and white world but learned over the years that Pilates is far from black and white. I realized that the Pilates Police weren’t coming after me, and that it’s okay to step out of the box while staying true to the Pilates principles. In reality, in order to survive in this industry, stepping out of the box has become necessary. It’s still something I fight. But we live in a society with lots of choices, constant change, and innovation.
One change I’ve noticed since getting certified in 2003, is the growing number of group apparatus classes being offered. One contribution to this was most likely the economy taking a nose dive in 2007. People needed to come up with creative ways to get and maintain business . There are so many types of classes to choose from whether they be pure Pilates classes or a hybrid of some kind. They range from more classical reformer and tower classes, to jump-board classes that offer cardio, to Pilates Plus type classes.
Is this just a phase or the beginning of something new? Most likely these classes are here to stay. And in another 10 years, I’m sure there will be new trends to talk about in the Pilates world. My guess is even then I’ll still consider myself a purist. While I’m all for making Pilates accessible to people, because at the end of the day I want everyone exercising, I will never compromise myself as a teacher just to be competitive. A bold statement I know, especially considering what I’ve been talking about. But at my core I believe in the classical method.
Trends come and go, but solid teachers are hard to find. So I will continue to do what I can to make my classes fresh and fun, just don’t expect to be jumping from a trampoline onto the reformer and back.
The other day I drove past a DirectTV van and thought, “I can’t wait to get cable again.” But then something strange happened as I quickly found myself thinking, “or do I?” For this to make any sense, I should give you a little history with my relationship to tv. Forever, I was the one people would ask what shows to watch and when they were on. My sister at one point even nicknamed me, TVguide. I couldn’t really take offense to it since it was true. I knew when everything, or almost everything, was on. When I didn’t have anything to do, or if I wanted to procrastinate, tv was my go to. So it’s been a bit of a surprise to people who know me, and to myself, that I’ve gone without cable for over a year now. While I’d like to say it was a conscious choice to cut cable out of my life, that’s not really how it’s gone down, at least not until recently.
After living in a house with cable (over 500 channels) that the landlord paid for, I moved into an apartment with a stranger. She wasn’t willing to split cable, which was fine, and I knew the day I moved in that I wouldn’t last long there, which, I didn’t. So I found a great apartment to live in alone, but I had to make some sacrifices for a while, cable being one of them. To be fair, it’s not that I don’t watch any shows at all. I do watch a bit on my computer as well as on my television, through Hulu Plus. But it’s not the same experience, and because of that I’ve found that there are many shows I can live without. Shows I now consider fillers.
What I’ve come to realize, is without all those filler shows, I have a lot more time on my hands. And with all that time I’ve become much more productive. In the past year I’ve read “Anna Karenina,” “The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets Nest,” “Wuthering Heights,” “The Help,” “The Paris Wife,” and “The Glass Castle”. All books I would recommend by the way. Along with reading I’ve become more productive than I’ve ever been with work. I’ve been able to put more focus into the Pilates teacher training I’m involved with. And probably most importantly I’ve learned quite a bit about myself. One thing being that when I didn’t want to deal, I used to just plop myself on my couch, grab the remote, turn on cable, and turn off my mind.
While the decision of cutting out cable may not have initially been what I wanted, it turned out to be what I needed. Now when I don’t want to deal, I have to because there is nothing to distract me. I used to find comfort in watching hours of tv, and now I feel like I’m wasting my time. Something inside me has shifted. Will I ever get cable again? Probably, but I have a feeling it will be a while. I’m enjoying this sense of accomplishment too much right now. Never in a million years did I think I would choose to not have cable.
About 3 years into my teaching career, I was living in Boston, and working at a Pilates studio Every Body Pilates, in Belmont. It was clear to me very early on that my time in Boston was limited. I ended up staying for almost 2 years, mainly because of the owner of Every Body Pilates, Kirstin deFrees. I knew that I could learn from her. Besides being a kind and loving boss and friend, she’s an amazing teacher. I remember thinking “I want to teach like she does one day… with her patience and ability to get clients to do what she asked.” In fact, during a review with Kirstin one of her pieces of advice to me was to make sure when I ask a client to do something, that they actually do it. Make their movement effective.
I have never forgotten what Kirstin told me, and I can pinpoint that time as a turning point in my teaching. I credit her for helping me get to where I am today, a teacher trainer for the Equinox Pilates Institute in Los Angeles. I’m in the position to pass on this invaluable piece of advice, as one of my jobs is to make our trainees effective teachers. If you can learn this tool early on in your teaching, it will make you stand out among the many teachers out there. And your clients will stick with you because they will see results. Anyone can teach, but not everyone has the ability or awareness to teach effectively.
What does being an effective teacher actually mean? To me, it means when asking your client to do something, make sure they are actually doing it. It’s the exact advice given to me 5 years ago. Be present as a teacher, follow through with your instructions, and don’t just go on cruise control. In my opinion, there are layers to learning to teach. First you must memorize the information, then you may imitate those you admire and respect, and finally you’ll take what you’ve learned and come into your own as a teacher. This will happen in stages; however, what you can do from the start is guide your clients with effective cueing. Get them into positions where they don’t have the option to not use their muscles. It’s actually a pretty simple concept: Be Present and Aware. Advice that can also be applied to your life.
I didn’t realize how apropos the timing was for my recent trip to Jackson Hole, WY, until I was there. I hadn’t been back since I moved a decade ago and memory upon memory came rushing back. None were quite as strong as the morning of September 11th, 2001, the day that was planned for my going away party. After a 6 month stint of living in Jackson turned into a 3 year one, I had made the decision to see what life would be like in New York City. I went to bed on the 10th overwhelmed with a feeling of sadness for leaving the breathtaking Tetons, but awoke to a much greater sadness, that in retrospect affected me more than I realized.
At 6:50 am (mountain time) on the 11th I was awoken by the ringing of the house phone. Assuming it was one of my roommates fishing buddies, I didn’t pick up. Moments later I heard my name, my door opened, and my other roommate informed me I needed to turn the tv on. Worry quickly set in and tears appeared before I could even see what was on the screen. Immediately my worry was confirmed. The call was from a friend working at the Jackson Hole airport, who remembered that my father worked in one of the twin towers.
It’s hard to explain exactly what I was feeling at that moment I saw smoke coming from the tower. I do know that I was confused as to what was going on and couldn’t remember what building my father worked in. Then the second building got hit, and suddenly what building he worked in didn’t matter. Many calls were made to and from my house, but no one had heard from my father. I remember thinking that he had to be in his office because on Tuesdays he had an early morning meeting. Then I thought, okay if he was in the building it looked like the plane hit above where I thought I remembered his office to be, and it seemed likely he could have gotten out. With that thought I found a sense of calm for a little bit. Then I watched the first building fall, which at that point I knew was his building. I went into shock and have to admit I got a glimpse of the rest of my life without my father present.
Time was moving very slowly, and after what seemed like 4 hours but was probably only 2, I called my uncle, my father’s younger brother, as I wanted to hear a familiar voice. My mother needed to keep her line open, and I couldn’t reach my brother or sister. My uncle, in a very calm tone, informed me he had just gotten off the phone with my father, who was okay. The gravity of the situation was still very much there, but I cried tears of happiness knowing my dad was alive. And I couldn’t call him fast enough to hear his voice.
About a month after the tragedy, enough time to gain the courage to board a plane, I flew back east. Life was moving forward again for people, and it was time for me to find a job. However, my plan of moving into New York City didn’t seem as appealing anymore for many reasons. Even with the feeling of unity, there was a darkness. I went on numerous interviews, did a lot of temping, and much more soul searching, coming to the realization that New York City was not the place for me. It was during this time I made the decision to become a Pilates instructor, because I wanted a job that I loved, not one I thought I should have. The corporate world was one I thought I had to enter because I went to college, and that was the next step. It wasn’t until after 9/11 that I realized how short life can be, and how important it is to make the most of it while you are on this earth. I don’t want to have any regrets, and so far I don’t.
Do you have an answer for that often asked dinner party question, “if you could meet anyone dead or alive, who would it be?” Over the years my answer has changed, with a few standby’s in my pocket; Audrey Hepburn because I admire her beauty and philanthropic work, and my Grandpa Lee, whom I never got to meet. But today, if someone asked me that question my answer would have to be Joseph Pilates. I’d like to thank him and ask him just a few of the million questions I have. However I’ve heard he didn’t like to answer too many of them.
Lucky for me not all my questions have to go unanswered as there are a handful of people known today as the “elders”. While many people studied with Joe and his wife Clara over the years, the elders are the ones who have continued to carry on Joe’s dream of integrating Pilates into people’s lives. They all chose to pass along their knowledge and keep Pilates alive. While I never had the opportunity to talk with Joe or Clara, I feel fortunate to have found Pilates when I did as I’m not too far removed from the source. Some of the elders have passed away, but some are still very much alive and here to learn from.
That is exactly what I did this past weekend at the Pilates conference I attended here in Los Angeles. I finally got to meet Jay Grimes, one of the elder’s. He lives in LA, but for one reason or another I had yet to meet him. It was a pretty exciting and informative weekend. There’s something so magical about being in the presence of a person who was taught by and knew Joe. I asked a few questions, got clarity on incorrect information I had heard over the years, and heard stories that were completely new to me. I learned a lot, way too much to write in a blog. I will however tell you the 5 things that stood out the most to me, that I didn’t know before:
1. In 1926 Joe picked the location for his gym, which was 5 blocks away from Madison Square Garden, because he wanted to be close to boxers. I have always thought that one of the reason he picked that space was because George Balanchine of the New York City Ballet was in that building. Balanchine didn’t even move to the U.S. until 1934, and NYCB was formed in 1948.
2. The double leg pull (also known as double leg stretch) is in every exercise you do in Pilates. It incorporates a strong center and opposition (a two way stretch). It seems pretty obvious now that it was pointed out to me, I just had never thought about it.
3. Jay Grimes never once heard an anatomy term come out of anyone’s mouth while he was at Joe and Clara’s studio. Clara apparently would point to a person’s body part she wanted to be worked and said “this.” When Jay told that story he said “this” with a German accent which sounded like “dis”. I loved the description and reenactment.
4. You were responsible for knowing your own program, there was always supervising, just not hovering. Again, I’m not surprised to hear this, just hadn’t before. I was taught to do everything myself, like change my springs, put on and remove the box, and know my order. But I was training to become a teacher very early on. I tend to do too much for my clients, but I might go vintage and have the clients do more for themselves :-).
5. The 6 principles of Pilates, which I was taught to memorize the moment I stepped into my training over 8 years ago, were published and seen for the first time in a book in 1980, 13 years after Joe died. While Joe wouldn’t know what the 6 principles are as he didn’t come up with them, Jay said they are still very valid.
I can’t wait for my next elder encounter!
The Pilates Cadillac is one of Joseph Pilates many inventions. I often hear from new clients that it looks like something that would be in a torture chamber, and I have to admit I thought that the first time I saw one. It’s a bed shaped apparatus surrounded by a metal frame, with springs, a trapeze, and leg straps hanging from it. Some of my most favorite Pilates exercises like monkey, leg springs, and airplane to name a few, are done on the Cadillac. There are over 500 exercises in the Pilates repertoire, which makes the workouts always fun and exciting. And many of those 500 can be done on the Cadillac.
Now let me explain how Volkswagens came into this conversation. At some point someone realized they could take the Cadillac, minus the top, bottom, and one side of the frame, and put it up against the wall (the tower is also known as a wall unit). It takes up less space, which allows studio owners to line a bunch up and offer a tower class. In turn the studio is able to offer a more affordable option besides privates. The trapeze and leg straps are the two things missing from the tower as they were attached to the top part of the frame that was removed. You may not be able to hang, do the flying monkey, or the candlestick in a class, but there is no lack of challenging and fun exercises. Wondering what those exercises are? Stop in a studio and maybe you’ll see one of the teachers or advanced clients playing around.
So what exactly is a Tower class and why would you want to go to one? A class incorporates Pilates mat work and Cadillac exercises on the tower apparatus. Mat work as far as I’m concerned is the hardest of the Pilates work. The apparatus helps you find your muscles and support your body so that you are able to get the greatest benefit from the Pilates Method. Tower class was not something that Joe did, so there is no specific order. A class could start with mat work and move on to the tower work, or a teacher might choose to mix them together. Either way a workout includes strengthening the core, increasing strength and flexibility, while also working on balance and control. You will utilize leg springs, arm springs, the push through bar, and the roll back bar to work all parts of your body, most importantly the powerhouse. This is great for anyone. For those of you who have taken a mat class but found it boring or found it hard to “feel” you muscles, this is a great option. Try one class and you’ll be hooked!
UpRise Classical Pilates, located at 929 Montana Ave in Santa Monica, CA, has a number of tower classes each week, as well as reformer/tower combo classes. Each teacher has his/her own style, and there is something to learn from everyone. I personally teach a tower class on Mondays at 1:30, a combo class on Wednesdays at noon as well as Fridays at 11:00 am. Stay tuned for a possible Saturday 10:00 am class starting mid-June. I hope to see you soon at a class so you can experience this exciting workout!
I made the decision to become a Pilates instructor because I wanted to help people. I fell in love with Pilates the moment I was introduced to it, and felt like I’d found the most ideal job when I made the decision to teach. I never could picture myself sitting behind a desk at a corporate job. With movement-based activities being a big part of my childhood, Pilates seemed to fit perfectly into my life. I truly felt that I had found my calling. What I didn’t expect were the thoughts that surfaced one day of “I’m only just a Pilates instructor.”
After eight years of teaching I found myself wanting more. I kept thinking to myself, “Am I doing enough?” “Am I making a difference?” After 20 sessions with a client who still was not able to set up for footwork, I would wonder, “Am I getting through?” “Are they learning anything from me?”
I took time to speak with instructors whom I respect to pick their brains on what it means to them to be a Pilates instructor. The talks helped momentarily, but in the end I still had the same feelings. I even toyed around with going back to school to get a master’s degree, but decided that I wouldn’t be going back for the right reasons.
Who knew that one comment from a student would change my outlook on what I do? Recently a client told me that teachers are teaching even when they don’t realize they are, and that I have been one of those teachers to her. She’s learning Pilates, yes, but because of my influence she’s also now getting massages, seeing a nutritionist and is very aware of changes she wants to make in her life. It was an “a-ha” moment for me as a Pilates instructor, realizing that what I do goes beyond the 60 minutes I spend with my clients. Our influence goes beyond the actual technique that we teach. By instilling the work of Joseph Pilates and his principles, we are instilling life-changing benefits in other ways as well.
Joseph Pilates wanted his work to be integrated into people’s lives, and it’s clear to me that he was talking about more than the actual act of doing the movements. We all know the benefits of having a strong core, as well as what to do to get the core strong. The principles that we use to guide our clients through a session can be applied to their day-to-day lives as well. In an hour we may teach them how to breathe, concentrate, get centered, find control, work on precision, or flow. Each and every one of these bleeds into life outside of their lesson. Think about the mom of three kids who comes for a lesson. The obvious reason she is exercising is to look good. But maybe she needs the hour for herself to get centered, to breathe or just flow. I strongly believe that when people take care of themselves they are better prepared to care for others. So maybe my client after 20 sessions has no idea how to set up for footwork. That’s OK because I do know that she feels great after an hour of Pilates.
There’s also the client who, because Pilates starts to make her feel so good, wants to continue down that path. She may seek out ways to do that and look to you as her teacher for guidance. This is what happened to my client, and how in turn she told me I was her teacher even when I didn’t realize I was. Because of the path I have chosen to go down, which has been very influenced by my experience as a Pilates instructor, I inadvertently helped guide her down a healthier path. I was very aware of the information I was giving her, but never thought what that actually meant.
I am very grateful for this “a-ha” moment and that I realized that we, as Pilates teachers, are in a position to pass along this amazing methodology and what goes along with it. I have made decisions in my life that propelled me down a path I didn’t necessarily see for myself, but I say this in the most positive way. I am very lucky to be in the position that I am as a teacher. I wouldn’t change it for anything.
Last winter I took a workshop on pregnancy and Pilates and it couldn’t have come at a better time. When springtime rolled around I found out that 5 of my clients were pregnant. The workshop just confirmed what I already knew, which is Pilates is great for pregnant women. The benefits are almost endless. However, I don’t recommend starting anything new once you become pregnant. So if you are thinking you want to do Pilates during pregnancy, make sure you start a few months before you become pregnant. The reason for this is pretty straightforward. As your pregnancy progresses exercises will begin to be modified and/or taken away. If you are starting with nothing, there isn’t much to take away from. If you are pregnant and have experience with Pilates, by all means continue. I had so much fun thinking of ways to move my clients’ bodies once working out the core took a backseat.
As your baby grows, lots of changes are going on in your body. A couple things you might notice are low back pain and loss of balance, which are caused by your growing belly. By having strong transverse abdominis (the deepest of the stomach muscles) you will find it easier to stand up taller, which gives the baby more room, and can help alleviate any back pain you might have. You also simply create more support for the baby and yourself. Once your bump starts to show though, you’ll want to back off of the core work. While you might recruit your deep core muscles for some everyday movements like walking, you don’t want to actively work the rectus (the six-pack muscles). The stomach needs to be able to stretch, and if the rectus muscles are too tight, they could rip apart. Your goal is to find some reprieve, not cause more discomfort.
As I have mentioned in other postings, Pilates isn’t just a core-based exercise. The strength comes from your core but you work your whole body. The amazing thing about Pilates is there are many variations and modifications, so as your body changes you make adjustments. There are plenty side lying, seated, and standing exercises that work your butt, arms and legs. Below are a few exercises that you can do at home. Remember to check with your doctor before beginning any type of exercise program.
ARMS (2-3 lb weights optional)
Arm Circles: Stand up against a wall with your feet one foots distance away from the wall, legs hips width apart, and your knees slightly bent. With or without the weights do a big circle in one direction 5 times and then reverse the circle. Next, bring your arms inline with your shoulders (make a T) and do small circles, 10 in each direction.
Breath: Inhale to start the circle, exhale to finish
Bicep Curls: Bring your arms down by your side, palms facing forward, bend the elbows and straighten them. (3 sets of 10)
Breath: Inhale to bend the elbows, exhale to straighten
Hug a Tree: Bring your arms in line with your shoulders. You’re your elbows slightly bent begin to bring your fingertips towards one another, pretend you are hugging a big tree, then open up again. (3 sets of 10)
Breath: Inhale to hug the tree, exhale to open the arms
LEGS/BUTT
Side lying kicks: SET-UP-Line the right side of your body up with the back edge of your mat, and bring your legs forward to the front edge of the mat. Make sure your top hip is over your bottom hip. Prop your head up on your right hand, or lay your head down on your arm. Do whatever is more comfortable. Take your left hand and place it on the mat in front of your chest. PLEASE NOTE: As your pregnancy increases you may have to put a rolled up hand towel under the side of your stomach that is on the mat.
Forward/back: Lift your left leg as high as your hip, swing it forward for two counts and then back past your bottom leg for one long count. Make sure that you keep your torso still. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale the leg forward, exhale the leg back
Up/down: Lift your leg up towards the sky and lower it down. Focus more on length and resistance, and not so much on height. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale to lift the leg, exhale to lower
Circles: Draw small circles with your top leg in one direction then reverse. (10 in each direction) Focus again on the length reaching your top leg longer than your bottom leg.
Breath: Inhale to begin the circle, exhale to complete it
Clam: Bend your knees to create a 90-degree angle (knees inline with your hips and shins inline with the mat.) Keep your feet glued together while you lift and lower your knee (think of a clam). Work the length in your waist, and don’t worry about how high you get. You want to keep the pelvis still. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale to lift the knee, exhale to lower the knee
STRETCHES
Mermaid: Sit with your legs crossed. Bring your arms inline with your shoulders, creating a T. Take your right arm up towards your ear and reach your left hand towards the mat. While keeping your right arm blued to your ear, begin to walk your left hand away from your hip. Go to a place you feel a stretch and take 3 deep breaths. Then walk the left hand back towards your body and repeat on the other side.
CAT/COW: Bring yourself to your hands and knees, aligning your shoulders over your wrists and hips over knees. CAT: Let your belly go towards the floor as you lift your chest to the wall in front of you. COW: Now look towards the floor as you round your back. Do not put too much effort in this movement as the core begins to engage. Do this back and forth as many times as you please and enjoy!
Breath: Inhale on the Cat movement, exhale on the cow movement
If you have any questions please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Do you know the difference between Yoga and Pilates? If your answer is no, you aren’t alone. Over the years as a Pilates Instructor I’ve been asked by friends “how’s yoga going.” Today that question makes sense as I’m in the middle of a yoga certification. However, for the past 7 years while I’ve only been teaching Pilates, the question would make me laugh. Then I sometimes get “what’s the difference between the two”? My go to answer for years was “think of yoga as mind/body and Pilates as body/mind.” It seems a little simplistic to me today, but until recently I didn’t really know how to give a more in depth answer. Now many years into teaching Pilates, practicing yoga, and being immersed in a yoga certification, I feel I can answer with more substance. Happily I’ve also come to realize that the two compliment one another quite nicely.
While there might be a few similarities between Pilates and yoga, like the obvious increased strength and flexibility, at the core they are quite different. Pilates has only been around for about 100 years, while yoga with much more spiritual and meditative aspects dates back at least 5,000 years. Pilates uses apparatus with springs to give bodies the resistance they are unable to find on their own when doing the mat work. Yoga is all done on a mat, with props and walls used when needed. I’m so grateful to those walls as they’ve saved me with my inversions on a number of occasions. Peter Fiasca wrote in his book, Discovering Pure Classical Pilates, “Although some of the postures of yoga may resemble those found in Pure Classical Pilates, it is in the emphasis and execution that one discovers their distinct differences.” The classical approach to Pilates keeps bodies moving from one exercise to the next with breath being important and core always a constant focus. Where as yoga poses might be held for many minutes at a time while perfecting the alignment and focusing on breath. The breath is also linked to movement. Many yoga teachers like to have students set an intention in a yoga class and carry that through until the end of class. Pilates is an all over workout, but the strength starts at the core. While yoga touches on the core in some of its poses, it definitely isn’t the main focus.
When I started doing Pilates it was because I thought it was similar to yoga but better. I tried yoga when I was in college and I have the distinct memory of laughing my way through the class with my friends. It’s funny to think about that now as yoga has become just as important to me as Pilates is. Honestly I can’t imagine not having either modality in my life. Pilates might have helped me get to yoga, but I wouldn’t be able to practice yoga the way I do without my Pilates background. Anyone with experience in Pilates knows the core is the primary focus, but this is not the case with yoga. Although, recently I have had some yoga teachers do ab work in their classes. It seems they are beginning to realize the importance of core strength. I’m convinced that my inversions, which at times are still tricky, haven’t been as hard for me in my yoga training as they have been for my fellow trainees, because of my core strength and understanding. This goes both ways though. My mid-back and shoulders tend to get tight and standing over people all day teaching doesn’t help. I look forward to that first moment in yoga when I get to extend and twist my spine. I can’t say I love the deep shoulder stretches we do, but I can completely appreciate what they’re doing for me. There is plenty of extension work in Pilates, but yoga just goes that much deeper.
So for all you yogi’s out there wanting to move your practice forward, why not try Pilates. And for all you hard core Pilates fanatics, take a stab at yoga and see if you can increase your extension or twists. If you haven’t tried either, I hope you now have a better understanding of the differences between the two and will pick at least one to add into your workout routine. I’m a firm believer of cross-training as muscles can be like people and get bored. Mix it up and have fun! Take note that there are many styles of yoga and Pilates out there (another topic for another time) and finding the right style for you is important.
Kristen is currently going through Yogaposer’s 200-hour yoga certification. You can follow Kristen on twitter or become a fan on facebook.
Do you find it challenging to be inspired as a Pilates teacher? When I was going through my Pilates certification program, I wasn’t sure I’d make it out the other end successfully. There were moments that I totally doubted my ability, especially after a lesson with a teacher who I admired and respected. Each one was unique, yet the same. As they say in Thailand, “same same but different”. They were all knowledgeable, challenging, present, and passionate about Pilates. In those moments of doubt, I couldn’t imagine being like them. However, they became my inspiration for the teacher I would strive to be.
In order to get there, I realized a few things. To increase my knowledge, I would have to take lessons on a regular basis because if you don’t know how an exercise feels in your body, it’s very challenging to teach it successfully to someone else. A co-worker told me that Romana used to say “you teach a body from you own body.”
Along with lessons I knew I’d need to seek out continuing education courses as you can only learn so much in 9 months. And I began to teach as much as I could for practice. Bob Liekens, one of my mentors, says that the real learning begins once your certified. There is no better way to become familiar with bodies than working with them. Studying anatomy won’t hurt either.
My teachers all managed to challenge me in a different way. Some moved me at a quick pace, while others were a bit more deliberate. They all had the ability to make slight adjustments that would drastically change how an exercise felt. No matter how they chose to teach the exercises, they were all very present. Nothing seemed to distract them, no chit chat was allowed, and there was always a plan. Most of all, it was so apparent to me how passionate they all were about what they did. I always left with a deeper appreciation of the method.
While my passion for Pilates has never gone away, my love for it has slipped at times. But like any relationship, I’m always able to find my way back. It takes work, and effort though. I can’t stress enough the importance of keeping up with your own Pilates lessons. Make appointments and put them in your calendar. One lesson will give you ideas that could last weeks. If you think your clients are bored, it’s usually because you are bored. After your lesson, jot down some notes about new things you did. I have pages of notes I’ve taken since my certification 9 years ago. Even as a teacher trainer, I still do it.
Inspiration is all around you, in the teachers you take lessons from, and even the clients you work with. On days you feel less inspired, think about the teachers who helped lead you to Pilates. You chose this path for a reason. Remember that inspiration is endless.
“I AM a purist. I swear.” I’m quoting my good friend Michelle Fama, co-owner of Core Pilates NYC, as those were pretty much the exact words I was thinking of using to start this post. I swear! Great minds think alike I guess.
While I can’t speak for Michelle, my reason for swearing I’m a purist is because when it comes to Pilates, that’s how I’ve always seen myself. So when Michelle recently asked me to consult with her on the topic of a new class they offer at their studio, Core 30/30 (similar to a class I teach, Combo Class), I started thinking about the evolution of my teaching and the future of Pilates.
Someone once told me when you are learning something new you first memorize, then imitate those you admire, and finally come into your own. I think I stayed in the imitating world for a while doing everything exactly how I learned it and not really critically thinking. I was worried the Pilates Police (not real in case you were wondering) would come after me if I left out an exercise, or started with leg springs instead of footwork on the reformer.
In time, I began to loosen up a bit. I tend to live in such a black and white world but learned over the years that Pilates is far from black and white. I realized that the Pilates Police weren’t coming after me, and that it’s okay to step out of the box while staying true to the Pilates principles. In reality, in order to survive in this industry, stepping out of the box has become necessary. It’s still something I fight. But we live in a society with lots of choices, constant change, and innovation.
One change I’ve noticed since getting certified in 2003, is the growing number of group apparatus classes being offered. One contribution to this was most likely the economy taking a nose dive in 2007. People needed to come up with creative ways to get and maintain business . There are so many types of classes to choose from whether they be pure Pilates classes or a hybrid of some kind. They range from more classical reformer and tower classes, to jump-board classes that offer cardio, to Pilates Plus type classes.
Is this just a phase or the beginning of something new? Most likely these classes are here to stay. And in another 10 years, I’m sure there will be new trends to talk about in the Pilates world. My guess is even then I’ll still consider myself a purist. While I’m all for making Pilates accessible to people, because at the end of the day I want everyone exercising, I will never compromise myself as a teacher just to be competitive. A bold statement I know, especially considering what I’ve been talking about. But at my core I believe in the classical method.
Trends come and go, but solid teachers are hard to find. So I will continue to do what I can to make my classes fresh and fun, just don’t expect to be jumping from a trampoline onto the reformer and back.
The other day I drove past a DirectTV van and thought, “I can’t wait to get cable again.” But then something strange happened as I quickly found myself thinking, “or do I?” For this to make any sense, I should give you a little history with my relationship to tv. Forever, I was the one people would ask what shows to watch and when they were on. My sister at one point even nicknamed me, TVguide. I couldn’t really take offense to it since it was true. I knew when everything, or almost everything, was on. When I didn’t have anything to do, or if I wanted to procrastinate, tv was my go to. So it’s been a bit of a surprise to people who know me, and to myself, that I’ve gone without cable for over a year now. While I’d like to say it was a conscious choice to cut cable out of my life, that’s not really how it’s gone down, at least not until recently.
After living in a house with cable (over 500 channels) that the landlord paid for, I moved into an apartment with a stranger. She wasn’t willing to split cable, which was fine, and I knew the day I moved in that I wouldn’t last long there, which, I didn’t. So I found a great apartment to live in alone, but I had to make some sacrifices for a while, cable being one of them. To be fair, it’s not that I don’t watch any shows at all. I do watch a bit on my computer as well as on my television, through Hulu Plus. But it’s not the same experience, and because of that I’ve found that there are many shows I can live without. Shows I now consider fillers.
What I’ve come to realize, is without all those filler shows, I have a lot more time on my hands. And with all that time I’ve become much more productive. In the past year I’ve read “Anna Karenina,” “The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets Nest,” “Wuthering Heights,” “The Help,” “The Paris Wife,” and “The Glass Castle”. All books I would recommend by the way. Along with reading I’ve become more productive than I’ve ever been with work. I’ve been able to put more focus into the Pilates teacher training I’m involved with. And probably most importantly I’ve learned quite a bit about myself. One thing being that when I didn’t want to deal, I used to just plop myself on my couch, grab the remote, turn on cable, and turn off my mind.
While the decision of cutting out cable may not have initially been what I wanted, it turned out to be what I needed. Now when I don’t want to deal, I have to because there is nothing to distract me. I used to find comfort in watching hours of tv, and now I feel like I’m wasting my time. Something inside me has shifted. Will I ever get cable again? Probably, but I have a feeling it will be a while. I’m enjoying this sense of accomplishment too much right now. Never in a million years did I think I would choose to not have cable.
About 3 years into my teaching career, I was living in Boston, and working at a Pilates studio Every Body Pilates, in Belmont. It was clear to me very early on that my time in Boston was limited. I ended up staying for almost 2 years, mainly because of the owner of Every Body Pilates, Kirstin deFrees. I knew that I could learn from her. Besides being a kind and loving boss and friend, she’s an amazing teacher. I remember thinking “I want to teach like she does one day… with her patience and ability to get clients to do what she asked.” In fact, during a review with Kirstin one of her pieces of advice to me was to make sure when I ask a client to do something, that they actually do it. Make their movement effective.
I have never forgotten what Kirstin told me, and I can pinpoint that time as a turning point in my teaching. I credit her for helping me get to where I am today, a teacher trainer for the Equinox Pilates Institute in Los Angeles. I’m in the position to pass on this invaluable piece of advice, as one of my jobs is to make our trainees effective teachers. If you can learn this tool early on in your teaching, it will make you stand out among the many teachers out there. And your clients will stick with you because they will see results. Anyone can teach, but not everyone has the ability or awareness to teach effectively.
What does being an effective teacher actually mean? To me, it means when asking your client to do something, make sure they are actually doing it. It’s the exact advice given to me 5 years ago. Be present as a teacher, follow through with your instructions, and don’t just go on cruise control. In my opinion, there are layers to learning to teach. First you must memorize the information, then you may imitate those you admire and respect, and finally you’ll take what you’ve learned and come into your own as a teacher. This will happen in stages; however, what you can do from the start is guide your clients with effective cueing. Get them into positions where they don’t have the option to not use their muscles. It’s actually a pretty simple concept: Be Present and Aware. Advice that can also be applied to your life.
I didn’t realize how apropos the timing was for my recent trip to Jackson Hole, WY, until I was there. I hadn’t been back since I moved a decade ago and memory upon memory came rushing back. None were quite as strong as the morning of September 11th, 2001, the day that was planned for my going away party. After a 6 month stint of living in Jackson turned into a 3 year one, I had made the decision to see what life would be like in New York City. I went to bed on the 10th overwhelmed with a feeling of sadness for leaving the breathtaking Tetons, but awoke to a much greater sadness, that in retrospect affected me more than I realized.
At 6:50 am (mountain time) on the 11th I was awoken by the ringing of the house phone. Assuming it was one of my roommates fishing buddies, I didn’t pick up. Moments later I heard my name, my door opened, and my other roommate informed me I needed to turn the tv on. Worry quickly set in and tears appeared before I could even see what was on the screen. Immediately my worry was confirmed. The call was from a friend working at the Jackson Hole airport, who remembered that my father worked in one of the twin towers.
It’s hard to explain exactly what I was feeling at that moment I saw smoke coming from the tower. I do know that I was confused as to what was going on and couldn’t remember what building my father worked in. Then the second building got hit, and suddenly what building he worked in didn’t matter. Many calls were made to and from my house, but no one had heard from my father. I remember thinking that he had to be in his office because on Tuesdays he had an early morning meeting. Then I thought, okay if he was in the building it looked like the plane hit above where I thought I remembered his office to be, and it seemed likely he could have gotten out. With that thought I found a sense of calm for a little bit. Then I watched the first building fall, which at that point I knew was his building. I went into shock and have to admit I got a glimpse of the rest of my life without my father present.
Time was moving very slowly, and after what seemed like 4 hours but was probably only 2, I called my uncle, my father’s younger brother, as I wanted to hear a familiar voice. My mother needed to keep her line open, and I couldn’t reach my brother or sister. My uncle, in a very calm tone, informed me he had just gotten off the phone with my father, who was okay. The gravity of the situation was still very much there, but I cried tears of happiness knowing my dad was alive. And I couldn’t call him fast enough to hear his voice.
About a month after the tragedy, enough time to gain the courage to board a plane, I flew back east. Life was moving forward again for people, and it was time for me to find a job. However, my plan of moving into New York City didn’t seem as appealing anymore for many reasons. Even with the feeling of unity, there was a darkness. I went on numerous interviews, did a lot of temping, and much more soul searching, coming to the realization that New York City was not the place for me. It was during this time I made the decision to become a Pilates instructor, because I wanted a job that I loved, not one I thought I should have. The corporate world was one I thought I had to enter because I went to college, and that was the next step. It wasn’t until after 9/11 that I realized how short life can be, and how important it is to make the most of it while you are on this earth. I don’t want to have any regrets, and so far I don’t.
Do you have an answer for that often asked dinner party question, “if you could meet anyone dead or alive, who would it be?” Over the years my answer has changed, with a few standby’s in my pocket; Audrey Hepburn because I admire her beauty and philanthropic work, and my Grandpa Lee, whom I never got to meet. But today, if someone asked me that question my answer would have to be Joseph Pilates. I’d like to thank him and ask him just a few of the million questions I have. However I’ve heard he didn’t like to answer too many of them.
Lucky for me not all my questions have to go unanswered as there are a handful of people known today as the “elders”. While many people studied with Joe and his wife Clara over the years, the elders are the ones who have continued to carry on Joe’s dream of integrating Pilates into people’s lives. They all chose to pass along their knowledge and keep Pilates alive. While I never had the opportunity to talk with Joe or Clara, I feel fortunate to have found Pilates when I did as I’m not too far removed from the source. Some of the elders have passed away, but some are still very much alive and here to learn from.
That is exactly what I did this past weekend at the Pilates conference I attended here in Los Angeles. I finally got to meet Jay Grimes, one of the elder’s. He lives in LA, but for one reason or another I had yet to meet him. It was a pretty exciting and informative weekend. There’s something so magical about being in the presence of a person who was taught by and knew Joe. I asked a few questions, got clarity on incorrect information I had heard over the years, and heard stories that were completely new to me. I learned a lot, way too much to write in a blog. I will however tell you the 5 things that stood out the most to me, that I didn’t know before:
1. In 1926 Joe picked the location for his gym, which was 5 blocks away from Madison Square Garden, because he wanted to be close to boxers. I have always thought that one of the reason he picked that space was because George Balanchine of the New York City Ballet was in that building. Balanchine didn’t even move to the U.S. until 1934, and NYCB was formed in 1948.
2. The double leg pull (also known as double leg stretch) is in every exercise you do in Pilates. It incorporates a strong center and opposition (a two way stretch). It seems pretty obvious now that it was pointed out to me, I just had never thought about it.
3. Jay Grimes never once heard an anatomy term come out of anyone’s mouth while he was at Joe and Clara’s studio. Clara apparently would point to a person’s body part she wanted to be worked and said “this.” When Jay told that story he said “this” with a German accent which sounded like “dis”. I loved the description and reenactment.
4. You were responsible for knowing your own program, there was always supervising, just not hovering. Again, I’m not surprised to hear this, just hadn’t before. I was taught to do everything myself, like change my springs, put on and remove the box, and know my order. But I was training to become a teacher very early on. I tend to do too much for my clients, but I might go vintage and have the clients do more for themselves :-).
5. The 6 principles of Pilates, which I was taught to memorize the moment I stepped into my training over 8 years ago, were published and seen for the first time in a book in 1980, 13 years after Joe died. While Joe wouldn’t know what the 6 principles are as he didn’t come up with them, Jay said they are still very valid.
I can’t wait for my next elder encounter!
The Pilates Cadillac is one of Joseph Pilates many inventions. I often hear from new clients that it looks like something that would be in a torture chamber, and I have to admit I thought that the first time I saw one. It’s a bed shaped apparatus surrounded by a metal frame, with springs, a trapeze, and leg straps hanging from it. Some of my most favorite Pilates exercises like monkey, leg springs, and airplane to name a few, are done on the Cadillac. There are over 500 exercises in the Pilates repertoire, which makes the workouts always fun and exciting. And many of those 500 can be done on the Cadillac.
Now let me explain how Volkswagens came into this conversation. At some point someone realized they could take the Cadillac, minus the top, bottom, and one side of the frame, and put it up against the wall (the tower is also known as a wall unit). It takes up less space, which allows studio owners to line a bunch up and offer a tower class. In turn the studio is able to offer a more affordable option besides privates. The trapeze and leg straps are the two things missing from the tower as they were attached to the top part of the frame that was removed. You may not be able to hang, do the flying monkey, or the candlestick in a class, but there is no lack of challenging and fun exercises. Wondering what those exercises are? Stop in a studio and maybe you’ll see one of the teachers or advanced clients playing around.
So what exactly is a Tower class and why would you want to go to one? A class incorporates Pilates mat work and Cadillac exercises on the tower apparatus. Mat work as far as I’m concerned is the hardest of the Pilates work. The apparatus helps you find your muscles and support your body so that you are able to get the greatest benefit from the Pilates Method. Tower class was not something that Joe did, so there is no specific order. A class could start with mat work and move on to the tower work, or a teacher might choose to mix them together. Either way a workout includes strengthening the core, increasing strength and flexibility, while also working on balance and control. You will utilize leg springs, arm springs, the push through bar, and the roll back bar to work all parts of your body, most importantly the powerhouse. This is great for anyone. For those of you who have taken a mat class but found it boring or found it hard to “feel” you muscles, this is a great option. Try one class and you’ll be hooked!
UpRise Classical Pilates, located at 929 Montana Ave in Santa Monica, CA, has a number of tower classes each week, as well as reformer/tower combo classes. Each teacher has his/her own style, and there is something to learn from everyone. I personally teach a tower class on Mondays at 1:30, a combo class on Wednesdays at noon as well as Fridays at 11:00 am. Stay tuned for a possible Saturday 10:00 am class starting mid-June. I hope to see you soon at a class so you can experience this exciting workout!
I made the decision to become a Pilates instructor because I wanted to help people. I fell in love with Pilates the moment I was introduced to it, and felt like I’d found the most ideal job when I made the decision to teach. I never could picture myself sitting behind a desk at a corporate job. With movement-based activities being a big part of my childhood, Pilates seemed to fit perfectly into my life. I truly felt that I had found my calling. What I didn’t expect were the thoughts that surfaced one day of “I’m only just a Pilates instructor.”
After eight years of teaching I found myself wanting more. I kept thinking to myself, “Am I doing enough?” “Am I making a difference?” After 20 sessions with a client who still was not able to set up for footwork, I would wonder, “Am I getting through?” “Are they learning anything from me?”
I took time to speak with instructors whom I respect to pick their brains on what it means to them to be a Pilates instructor. The talks helped momentarily, but in the end I still had the same feelings. I even toyed around with going back to school to get a master’s degree, but decided that I wouldn’t be going back for the right reasons.
Who knew that one comment from a student would change my outlook on what I do? Recently a client told me that teachers are teaching even when they don’t realize they are, and that I have been one of those teachers to her. She’s learning Pilates, yes, but because of my influence she’s also now getting massages, seeing a nutritionist and is very aware of changes she wants to make in her life. It was an “a-ha” moment for me as a Pilates instructor, realizing that what I do goes beyond the 60 minutes I spend with my clients. Our influence goes beyond the actual technique that we teach. By instilling the work of Joseph Pilates and his principles, we are instilling life-changing benefits in other ways as well.
Joseph Pilates wanted his work to be integrated into people’s lives, and it’s clear to me that he was talking about more than the actual act of doing the movements. We all know the benefits of having a strong core, as well as what to do to get the core strong. The principles that we use to guide our clients through a session can be applied to their day-to-day lives as well. In an hour we may teach them how to breathe, concentrate, get centered, find control, work on precision, or flow. Each and every one of these bleeds into life outside of their lesson. Think about the mom of three kids who comes for a lesson. The obvious reason she is exercising is to look good. But maybe she needs the hour for herself to get centered, to breathe or just flow. I strongly believe that when people take care of themselves they are better prepared to care for others. So maybe my client after 20 sessions has no idea how to set up for footwork. That’s OK because I do know that she feels great after an hour of Pilates.
There’s also the client who, because Pilates starts to make her feel so good, wants to continue down that path. She may seek out ways to do that and look to you as her teacher for guidance. This is what happened to my client, and how in turn she told me I was her teacher even when I didn’t realize I was. Because of the path I have chosen to go down, which has been very influenced by my experience as a Pilates instructor, I inadvertently helped guide her down a healthier path. I was very aware of the information I was giving her, but never thought what that actually meant.
I am very grateful for this “a-ha” moment and that I realized that we, as Pilates teachers, are in a position to pass along this amazing methodology and what goes along with it. I have made decisions in my life that propelled me down a path I didn’t necessarily see for myself, but I say this in the most positive way. I am very lucky to be in the position that I am as a teacher. I wouldn’t change it for anything.
Last winter I took a workshop on pregnancy and Pilates and it couldn’t have come at a better time. When springtime rolled around I found out that 5 of my clients were pregnant. The workshop just confirmed what I already knew, which is Pilates is great for pregnant women. The benefits are almost endless. However, I don’t recommend starting anything new once you become pregnant. So if you are thinking you want to do Pilates during pregnancy, make sure you start a few months before you become pregnant. The reason for this is pretty straightforward. As your pregnancy progresses exercises will begin to be modified and/or taken away. If you are starting with nothing, there isn’t much to take away from. If you are pregnant and have experience with Pilates, by all means continue. I had so much fun thinking of ways to move my clients’ bodies once working out the core took a backseat.
As your baby grows, lots of changes are going on in your body. A couple things you might notice are low back pain and loss of balance, which are caused by your growing belly. By having strong transverse abdominis (the deepest of the stomach muscles) you will find it easier to stand up taller, which gives the baby more room, and can help alleviate any back pain you might have. You also simply create more support for the baby and yourself. Once your bump starts to show though, you’ll want to back off of the core work. While you might recruit your deep core muscles for some everyday movements like walking, you don’t want to actively work the rectus (the six-pack muscles). The stomach needs to be able to stretch, and if the rectus muscles are too tight, they could rip apart. Your goal is to find some reprieve, not cause more discomfort.
As I have mentioned in other postings, Pilates isn’t just a core-based exercise. The strength comes from your core but you work your whole body. The amazing thing about Pilates is there are many variations and modifications, so as your body changes you make adjustments. There are plenty side lying, seated, and standing exercises that work your butt, arms and legs. Below are a few exercises that you can do at home. Remember to check with your doctor before beginning any type of exercise program.
ARMS (2-3 lb weights optional)
Arm Circles: Stand up against a wall with your feet one foots distance away from the wall, legs hips width apart, and your knees slightly bent. With or without the weights do a big circle in one direction 5 times and then reverse the circle. Next, bring your arms inline with your shoulders (make a T) and do small circles, 10 in each direction.
Breath: Inhale to start the circle, exhale to finish
Bicep Curls: Bring your arms down by your side, palms facing forward, bend the elbows and straighten them. (3 sets of 10)
Breath: Inhale to bend the elbows, exhale to straighten
Hug a Tree: Bring your arms in line with your shoulders. You’re your elbows slightly bent begin to bring your fingertips towards one another, pretend you are hugging a big tree, then open up again. (3 sets of 10)
Breath: Inhale to hug the tree, exhale to open the arms
LEGS/BUTT
Side lying kicks: SET-UP-Line the right side of your body up with the back edge of your mat, and bring your legs forward to the front edge of the mat. Make sure your top hip is over your bottom hip. Prop your head up on your right hand, or lay your head down on your arm. Do whatever is more comfortable. Take your left hand and place it on the mat in front of your chest. PLEASE NOTE: As your pregnancy increases you may have to put a rolled up hand towel under the side of your stomach that is on the mat.
Forward/back: Lift your left leg as high as your hip, swing it forward for two counts and then back past your bottom leg for one long count. Make sure that you keep your torso still. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale the leg forward, exhale the leg back
Up/down: Lift your leg up towards the sky and lower it down. Focus more on length and resistance, and not so much on height. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale to lift the leg, exhale to lower
Circles: Draw small circles with your top leg in one direction then reverse. (10 in each direction) Focus again on the length reaching your top leg longer than your bottom leg.
Breath: Inhale to begin the circle, exhale to complete it
Clam: Bend your knees to create a 90-degree angle (knees inline with your hips and shins inline with the mat.) Keep your feet glued together while you lift and lower your knee (think of a clam). Work the length in your waist, and don’t worry about how high you get. You want to keep the pelvis still. (10 times)
Breath: Inhale to lift the knee, exhale to lower the knee
STRETCHES
Mermaid: Sit with your legs crossed. Bring your arms inline with your shoulders, creating a T. Take your right arm up towards your ear and reach your left hand towards the mat. While keeping your right arm blued to your ear, begin to walk your left hand away from your hip. Go to a place you feel a stretch and take 3 deep breaths. Then walk the left hand back towards your body and repeat on the other side.
CAT/COW: Bring yourself to your hands and knees, aligning your shoulders over your wrists and hips over knees. CAT: Let your belly go towards the floor as you lift your chest to the wall in front of you. COW: Now look towards the floor as you round your back. Do not put too much effort in this movement as the core begins to engage. Do this back and forth as many times as you please and enjoy!
Breath: Inhale on the Cat movement, exhale on the cow movement
If you have any questions please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Do you know the difference between Yoga and Pilates? If your answer is no, you aren’t alone. Over the years as a Pilates Instructor I’ve been asked by friends “how’s yoga going.” Today that question makes sense as I’m in the middle of a yoga certification. However, for the past 7 years while I’ve only been teaching Pilates, the question would make me laugh. Then I sometimes get “what’s the difference between the two”? My go to answer for years was “think of yoga as mind/body and Pilates as body/mind.” It seems a little simplistic to me today, but until recently I didn’t really know how to give a more in depth answer. Now many years into teaching Pilates, practicing yoga, and being immersed in a yoga certification, I feel I can answer with more substance. Happily I’ve also come to realize that the two compliment one another quite nicely.
While there might be a few similarities between Pilates and yoga, like the obvious increased strength and flexibility, at the core they are quite different. Pilates has only been around for about 100 years, while yoga with much more spiritual and meditative aspects dates back at least 5,000 years. Pilates uses apparatus with springs to give bodies the resistance they are unable to find on their own when doing the mat work. Yoga is all done on a mat, with props and walls used when needed. I’m so grateful to those walls as they’ve saved me with my inversions on a number of occasions. Peter Fiasca wrote in his book, Discovering Pure Classical Pilates, “Although some of the postures of yoga may resemble those found in Pure Classical Pilates, it is in the emphasis and execution that one discovers their distinct differences.” The classical approach to Pilates keeps bodies moving from one exercise to the next with breath being important and core always a constant focus. Where as yoga poses might be held for many minutes at a time while perfecting the alignment and focusing on breath. The breath is also linked to movement. Many yoga teachers like to have students set an intention in a yoga class and carry that through until the end of class. Pilates is an all over workout, but the strength starts at the core. While yoga touches on the core in some of its poses, it definitely isn’t the main focus.
When I started doing Pilates it was because I thought it was similar to yoga but better. I tried yoga when I was in college and I have the distinct memory of laughing my way through the class with my friends. It’s funny to think about that now as yoga has become just as important to me as Pilates is. Honestly I can’t imagine not having either modality in my life. Pilates might have helped me get to yoga, but I wouldn’t be able to practice yoga the way I do without my Pilates background. Anyone with experience in Pilates knows the core is the primary focus, but this is not the case with yoga. Although, recently I have had some yoga teachers do ab work in their classes. It seems they are beginning to realize the importance of core strength. I’m convinced that my inversions, which at times are still tricky, haven’t been as hard for me in my yoga training as they have been for my fellow trainees, because of my core strength and understanding. This goes both ways though. My mid-back and shoulders tend to get tight and standing over people all day teaching doesn’t help. I look forward to that first moment in yoga when I get to extend and twist my spine. I can’t say I love the deep shoulder stretches we do, but I can completely appreciate what they’re doing for me. There is plenty of extension work in Pilates, but yoga just goes that much deeper.
So for all you yogi’s out there wanting to move your practice forward, why not try Pilates. And for all you hard core Pilates fanatics, take a stab at yoga and see if you can increase your extension or twists. If you haven’t tried either, I hope you now have a better understanding of the differences between the two and will pick at least one to add into your workout routine. I’m a firm believer of cross-training as muscles can be like people and get bored. Mix it up and have fun! Take note that there are many styles of yoga and Pilates out there (another topic for another time) and finding the right style for you is important.
Kristen is currently going through Yogaposer’s 200-hour yoga certification. You can follow Kristen on twitter or become a fan on facebook.
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